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The earliest members of the bison lineage, known from the Late Pliocene to Early Pleistocene of the Indian Subcontinent Bison sivalensis and China Bison palaeosinensis , approximately . . million years ago Ma are placed in the subgenus Bison Eobison .. Bison, either of two species of oxlike grazing mammals that cons.ute the genus Bison. Hunting drastically reduced the po.tions of the American bison B. bison , or buffalo, and the European bison B. bon.s , or wisent, and now these animals occupy onlyll fractions of their former ranges..The Bison belongs to the genus Bison of the Bovidae family in the Artiodactyla order. It can weigh between , pounds, stand between . feet tall at the shoulder, and be up to feet long.. Bison latifrons evolved from B. priscus with the former leading to bison antiquus. The last appearance of bison antiquus in North America was around , years ago..
